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[晓庄学院社工协会] 路易斯•霍夫曼——存在主义心理学及应用概论

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发表于 2010-4-2 22:17 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Core values of Existential Psychology
! E0 w! G. k+ I6 k6 B7 FA holistic way of knowing ) m  f, y( I) l" ?
Concern for the subjective experience of the individual 9 q6 y& }* c! F" L9 A" ?" R
A commitment to being honest about the human condition
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& \9 B" y/ Z- n7 P& p7 C7 YThe Good Life & Existential Psychology
/ b% x" a7 u: s/ {" e" n, AThe idea of “the good life” in psychology :This represents the end or result that should be sought in life
9 R* h$ ~: J' }1 Z- oAll psychologies and philosophies have a vie of the good life , whether explicitly stated or not
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Existential Psychology views the good life as:" l1 }$ |4 ?- i1 _2 ^
The meaningful life
5 D0 y  \: N" m' g  r# e4 A4 TThe psychology free life
- f2 o; q4 d/ ]The aware life 3 }+ h, ]! B# \( \2 ]# p6 U" p
The ethical or moral life 1 ^7 Y( C2 Z5 x) |; ?3 S) \
The life fully embraced , or the passionate life ' s# g1 c9 z$ P" |6 ]
Transcendance8 E  D# b) `; D
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Intimate relationships
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The Existential Givens
/ M9 X  ~; A" W  xthe idea of the givens " o6 t; P( u1 N& Y% Z
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the givens are aspects of human existence that everyone must face or deal
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Five Existential Givens:
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3 T/ X2 W4 t5 H/ yDeath/human limitation

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Free/responsibility/destiny
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Isolatton/relationship
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Meaning

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Embodiment/emotion
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5 ~" [$ p  ]  i9 i1 HThe Role of Myth: j' ]! O  [  c) f8 y1 x% o
Myth can be understand as a basic unit of meaning in existential psychology
2 `3 A4 U# c& vAccording to May(1991),myths are not false ,but rather something that cannot be proven to be true! L4 y2 S# h, Z& P/ X
Myths are often not literally true ,in the sense that the story may not be literally true ,but the may still represent a basic truth 7 k) q8 p4 o! ^
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Core Tenets of Existential Psychology : @- H" `3 c% F$ z% k3 N+ d, F
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Embracing emotions & the unknowns . I. Q- W# c# v$ s2 @% I4 E
Reflective listening ; w$ _: h5 v: a- q9 I0 ]
Good reflection listening will new insinghts to the clients
3 o0 M5 ]( R* H! v3 T* JGoes beyond reflecting what a client is saying 3 ?5 D% I7 E3 _

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