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[晓庄学院社工协会] 路易斯•霍夫曼——存在主义心理学及应用概论

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发表于 2010-4-2 22:17 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Core values of Existential Psychology
( s9 s2 Z) d, t& oA holistic way of knowing
' n6 M1 M6 w7 m3 G5 q% V* dConcern for the subjective experience of the individual
2 C  n) y  I4 ]5 L; G, `$ MA commitment to being honest about the human condition
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The Good Life & Existential Psychology
* Z) f( Y3 _) vThe idea of “the good life” in psychology :This represents the end or result that should be sought in life  j. `1 ?0 |7 v) M0 n- n/ ~8 ^
All psychologies and philosophies have a vie of the good life , whether explicitly stated or not   Y3 G: s, D, J7 z6 X+ ~

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Existential Psychology views the good life as:" j. n6 m( k  t" [
The meaningful life
, G# f" A# F3 ^4 W2 r/ DThe psychology free life# R; \5 t  n4 l" Y0 e; q& l
The aware life , Y5 g; K* y! `  U( F" X. D$ F0 f
The ethical or moral life
) ?( K4 `, x, |/ G) vThe life fully embraced , or the passionate life
6 _9 v2 w- F8 K. ~) E1 K1 |+ YTranscendance3 n$ }8 S- A2 x" {

3 `+ t  f- A) ~, h: xIntimate relationships
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) \) V! u5 c% d2 V/ c2 E( \The Existential Givens- D; @5 D$ f7 V
the idea of the givens
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the givens are aspects of human existence that everyone must face or deal
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Five Existential Givens:5 o  X6 g; o4 g

0 H  i: q/ P# E6 e# d5 x/ |Death/human limitation

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Free/responsibility/destiny
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0 T% g7 r: F; UIsolatton/relationship

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  ]4 l4 t; A4 M6 {  dMeaning
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Embodiment/emotion

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- i9 n5 p$ s; C+ y3 mThe Role of Myth# ?8 q0 z  w# i7 J3 g1 w  k' y3 ^
Myth can be understand as a basic unit of meaning in existential psychology
( b$ U" {- G8 Q4 j8 b: GAccording to May(1991),myths are not false ,but rather something that cannot be proven to be true
# ^4 n! ]1 E0 k3 H4 V/ F+ MMyths are often not literally true ,in the sense that the story may not be literally true ,but the may still represent a basic truth - P7 g- D: x& d* ?% f! Y
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Core Tenets of Existential Psychology 7 c5 J. `+ O9 n. X0 [6 _
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Embracing emotions & the unknowns
! ^% i" C3 n+ d; ^Reflective listening / `1 R/ F+ n, I. b3 t' H/ Y5 U
Good reflection listening will new insinghts to the clients
* [  c6 S7 V% V/ hGoes beyond reflecting what a client is saying
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