|
|
Absolute deviation, 绝对离差5 ~0 U2 J5 W v* T' h5 C4 N" ]
Absolute number, 绝对数
" }3 |$ o1 \( J6 Q2 v. RAbsolute residuals, 绝对残差
" m, t! n- n- _Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵! C1 F5 M' m4 f9 P
Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度9 q; f) J) [( i, s& h8 m
Acceleration normal, 法向加速度
5 I# F Y+ A. {0 ^3 z) KAcceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数
6 F v% k8 v7 _' [Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度6 m) F% l2 Z7 Z! s& S" H
Acceleration vector, 加速度向量2 O' k2 Q5 U& E p
Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设! j) n; T$ T% s5 A
Accumulation, 累积2 N) w" B- N6 d6 q9 S
Accuracy, 准确度
0 @2 E: P: p: k7 L/ o" CActual frequency, 实际频数
' \: t5 V! _& U& L7 j0 y& ]2 x( t. SAdaptive estimator, 自适应估计量
- Z9 ~1 f6 c/ ~' w% h* zAddition, 相加
: Q* \2 {' h2 n; aAddition theorem, 加法定理
5 i# A& b' p: M7 V5 CAdditivity, 可加性+ J$ t; ~; e1 I( j, H2 i
Adjusted rate, 调整率
3 h& _5 B$ q* s$ NAdjusted value, 校正值
6 ?) i6 v) H/ |Admissible error, 容许误差
2 w8 o& w- h0 `* ^1 n, U2 WAggregation, 聚集性* w0 P; }! A7 ^" U/ Z2 y# I9 D
Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设1 v" v& i( p* S) S" |' @
Among groups, 组间
" y% n5 G5 k+ w8 V3 MAmounts, 总量
e. v& S4 g7 b+ z5 n+ m; BAnalysis of correlation, 相关分析$ b2 C, ?1 }/ R( Q
Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析! n' W; T% p4 k: Y) h1 o! y
Analysis of regression, 回归分析
4 I2 ]0 t# c- N0 d' HAnalysis of time series, 时间序列分析
" k4 V+ ?# c% G1 ZAnalysis of variance, 方差分析- I; V8 e9 G) J& b1 k! v
Angular transformation, 角转换
7 n+ }7 U2 v7 \' |2 k6 KANOVA (analysis of variance), 方差分析
4 x3 K( N9 c6 m) O* G( eANOVA Models, 方差分析模型% g, {8 E5 w9 d8 Q
Arcing, 弧/弧旋
( w& J4 `7 Q, g' s( mArcsine transformation, 反正弦变换
0 g) K: y5 X7 S( D! YArea under the curve, 曲线面积) x, a. x- R7 q8 r+ E5 b) e
AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差 - o% I: u. Z p. ^3 X
ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计
/ [/ v4 n9 ^, V! S! Z, zArithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸
0 X- K+ O$ d: W# O& A3 rArithmetic mean, 算术平均数% C1 P$ A8 i5 M6 J2 [% E/ z9 h
Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系+ n' V$ q5 x9 W8 r. @" w# a
Assessing fit, 拟合的评估
! F; X) u; R3 {9 EAssociative laws, 结合律: l5 ] k% y6 W, i
Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布
$ Z: J. i( C8 V/ f" I6 `; ]Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚
8 S c6 t. A' JAsymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率+ K# W! z- b5 A. t
Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差" j# {4 U/ t( F
Attributable risk, 归因危险度
6 P. V8 S* |8 P$ P1 VAttribute data, 属性资料
: c1 M& Y9 Y) }' M2 m3 V4 g5 QAttribution, 属性 |/ w2 z2 F3 [$ G3 I. D# p- K R& N3 F
Autocorrelation, 自相关
/ k( F3 i+ S9 R& _Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关
5 H- r& O' ]% ~Average, 平均数) U8 K3 o; W3 [5 t6 z9 V
Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度* ?+ j0 r& i' y1 s) n8 x
Average growth rate, 平均增长率0 i# q4 B: Z' K/ ^3 ~
Bar chart, 条形图
, j* Z" h9 ]& `1 IBar graph, 条形图+ s' e+ M' U A) r: ~! P
Base period, 基期1 R4 q' z; y8 v
Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理
6 S |9 W1 Q& L, q2 DBell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线
$ h; B+ M9 H* q9 l# W5 Y# ^$ MBernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布8 j6 |5 s W, p0 @4 p
Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量- f) ]- w% n1 z; @
Bias, 偏性. ]) c$ _( c) j5 D/ n' `3 b
Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归
2 l- W5 K U8 `5 w1 I5 _Binomial distribution, 二项分布& o* m( I! Z3 }/ {! v# ? E
Bisquare, 双平方
! @, D$ ]5 f6 M8 Z5 \, v6 kBivariate Correlate, 二变量相关( W& Q5 ^9 F1 F9 q$ u4 C
Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布0 C1 E4 i2 }8 l0 q
Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体
* W" v+ |8 w$ D2 \Biweight interval, 双权区间
7 ?0 ]% o) m) zBiweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量
& j% J% ~0 E, l' WBlock, 区组/配伍组) ]5 `# V: X9 N' x( I; g; R+ Q
BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包
" }1 R! I/ N/ u0 b* [! L7 @; `Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图: L& u# F' c. \4 g
Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点4 P! N+ v5 ?0 |3 f+ h- N3 ]
Canonical correlation, 典型相关
# g/ Y V2 m2 | q- [Caption, 纵标目2 @8 o" }4 k1 Y& |' q$ M4 O
Case-control study, 病例对照研究
& s( v) [ O% I! R" s `Categorical variable, 分类变量. X, j" }- G+ B/ t6 S! f6 U4 k3 b
Catenary, 悬链线) g) J& r7 s6 I) G) b
Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布
: K# G# X+ T* a! y/ gCause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系
2 L$ C O$ d1 bCell, 单元! H) G' m& ^6 |1 d9 H) q
Censoring, 终检
. p3 Y$ c; l' i. h0 x- A7 q' k$ J& JCenter of symmetry, 对称中心
! E1 \% K$ C3 R4 S9 @2 o- `' h. z2 gCentering and scaling, 中心化和定标3 Q: {0 G: D' K/ r
Central tendency, 集中趋势
9 U3 E) r8 F" x; FCentral value, 中心值7 q# x* _, v. J& Z" B1 u( e- g2 m( d
CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测
/ V/ [) H# l) p0 c) dChance, 机遇; J8 [8 D. R% V! w9 e1 T: V
Chance error, 随机误差, ~" u) r( n/ R- T
Chance variable, 随机变量
3 \4 F( e7 [" e: L5 DCharacteristic equation, 特征方程& `% F! e/ m- y9 M t9 j! b
Characteristic root, 特征根
7 F8 o: v# K$ t- G# |/ H. ~* P% tCharacteristic vector, 特征向量; q) f' y+ y2 e0 N
Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则
/ N" S& j% N4 p: o! cChernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图" A2 |. ?# g- W+ _
Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验
" r! R T5 H8 z' G& g7 _/ u I% zCholeskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解
9 I* W$ a" v8 p+ O. dCircle chart, 圆图
# T7 P* Y: r$ U) {- U8 P1 K; RClass interval, 组距/ Y: z- P: ^1 |$ I: Q% [
Class mid-value, 组中值
* z* R( _2 X, _; tClass upper limit, 组上限
9 e, V1 i6 x7 J" Q% UClassified variable, 分类变量# p4 J; E' |2 ~+ P+ ? J
Cluster analysis, 聚类分析: S& E/ f0 ]9 ]% j$ g* |
Cluster sampling, 整群抽样5 u) N+ W2 S6 i8 G* B
Code, 代码
( s9 \! w$ ~! P* gCoded data, 编码数据6 B8 S" s+ {# M: Z. e7 `
Coding, 编码
# n' U! { {" m7 @Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数
/ V- S' _% w$ _* S3 [Coefficient of determination, 决定系数
: d; l. H$ _) @, W) Y7 P) _" Y0 VCoefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数
9 y( G. ?3 Y2 `( a3 j: {Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数
3 G& E/ N" b- u2 F+ lCoefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数- J% E+ H9 E& r# [- {
Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数1 c3 C! R, W q& c! U9 T
Coefficient of regression, 回归系数
. L0 ]2 d( @% K1 ~Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数
\9 t- |! u7 VCoefficient of variation, 变异系数
1 P7 n$ G H; M0 |" }' D- W2 L2 `Cohort study, 队列研究' W2 |" V8 u0 B
Column, 列0 @" T: _4 F6 N2 U0 z
Column effect, 列效应
- G4 @, [3 K1 q6 wColumn factor, 列因素
6 s/ R o! o3 S+ V9 p Q2 {. qCombination pool, 合并
0 u1 M5 e2 x1 L# Q( v( _Combinative table, 组合表
, I; X# P8 c6 t0 X/ ~: nCommon factor, 共性因子& ]( O+ K5 a! n$ s
Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数
3 L; \2 |8 c: ^; f9 `Common value, 共同值: d t9 y5 a3 s( } g \. b! n
Common variance, 公共方差
: d/ B* M' L" m7 S4 WCommon variation, 公共变异
1 X2 _! T) L9 D; p hCommunality variance, 共性方差9 Z7 z6 z5 ?, b5 x; ^& Y" F
Comparability, 可比性* U5 {& @2 T# v4 G; [' V' X# w
Comparison of bathes, 批比较! }* p7 x* ]" d; H# {8 L" m8 \; a8 `5 Y4 H# T
Comparison value, 比较值
/ K* O$ {. Y# @3 s8 \ A. S# wCompartment model, 分部模型
# Y c' z2 z1 }& ^+ LCompassion, 伸缩5 b; D9 R) h' F- d( @
Complement of an event, 补事件, L9 ^& t1 | k& P& |
Complete association, 完全正相关4 {0 q$ W2 p( \( j8 k0 u$ X
Complete dissociation, 完全不相关6 ?9 E6 q. E& T: }+ `
Complete statistics, 完备统计量
1 A; }0 l% Q6 w5 d8 P# pCompletely randomized design, 完全随机化设计
- C$ |* w; \- C8 lComposite event, 联合事件
- q' S& `5 m& ~1 H2 M# \ j, vComposite events, 复合事件
! V+ e6 D1 a; L3 `% l1 s" R% pConcavity, 凹性5 D4 n: Y4 X1 k% y
Conditional expectation, 条件期望. [6 M* S/ \6 N8 P6 D" }4 d
Conditional likelihood, 条件似然
7 a0 G5 z; P4 [Conditional probability, 条件概率7 Z6 o' B2 T e! E. @. A: B+ ?
Conditionally linear, 依条件线性
6 l) S5 [4 i7 Z% H; iConfidence interval, 置信区间2 Y* v7 }7 o# G- M
Confidence limit, 置信限* D' A. M( }" x( [6 Z
Confidence lower limit, 置信下限4 I* j; |$ G- E* {
Confidence upper limit, 置信上限& e. t$ z7 P$ y1 z+ @1 j
Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析3 G, G- l2 W( }- \4 R3 }2 j2 }, W
Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究, l( }9 X! T1 }2 D
Confounding factor, 混杂因素6 i2 k6 b" ]. F' O/ A
Conjoint, 联合分析( s8 e6 e5 h. j3 m ~0 X5 `
Consistency, 相合性2 P! S* r3 R; O* c* h* |7 K( Q
Consistency check, 一致性检验
* l5 C& ^: ` |Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计* c+ e2 Q' S; S
Consistent estimate, 相合估计; W. A' K `" F' g
Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归
1 f1 `' \! U ]' O" n9 bConstraint, 约束
/ O) ~5 f9 _5 i9 a; X7 a9 CContaminated distribution, 污染分布
* `4 d2 r# O, N% k% tContaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布7 a2 @( d& A( \& p& v
Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布$ ]* t# o. C9 [: V: A
Contamination, 污染
$ I! k# ^! s- y; ~Contamination model, 污染模型
6 l6 H. l( m- V4 IContingency table, 列联表
- ]/ O# c% j( R, }: `$ _+ CContour, 边界线/ L; n' g, T' h, {. o
Contribution rate, 贡献率
" v( w# F, a9 X8 \. ]+ G( E$ x- |Control, 对照
V, ]4 r, s4 S# m v9 ]Controlled experiments, 对照实验! [( H9 |5 E, t; g
Conventional depth, 常规深度3 `. U" V7 F+ s8 o
Convolution, 卷积4 @* g6 P8 e- K( n
Corrected factor, 校正因子1 P) B T4 `! [1 ?
Corrected mean, 校正均值 I6 p' y+ d. c% T4 h3 l" a
Correction coefficient, 校正系数+ V4 p0 {+ k6 I" ?6 V0 S
Correctness, 正确性
0 `( _# H$ E. p. ? F# H+ PCorrelation coefficient, 相关系数
/ N! \8 C0 j! R1 I- y% Y, X& I, BCorrelation index, 相关指数0 P5 G1 {1 L3 d& @* d
Correspondence, 对应
# H* F3 x8 x2 c3 ECounting, 计数
' \' q6 R8 @/ I9 pCounts, 计数/频数
8 W; Q$ X; F. `! v" t, k/ gCovariance, 协方差" U% q7 p# D$ P( b& k: D8 ~3 i
Covariant, 共变
% I% K% f" q6 ?% S& iCox Regression, Cox回归
! C0 d7 E# g. }& W% @9 Y5 T) wCriteria for fitting, 拟合准则; Z) T/ M) z& E- W$ y! _, \
Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则
X- h: f I2 e% Q& C( pCritical ratio, 临界比) L' ~/ x7 L9 z/ m" m" S
Critical region, 拒绝域# c# @9 J) c% j, ]# b, Q
Critical value, 临界值
3 a8 n' q; i0 P8 B; L% y. l# eCross-over design, 交叉设计& p+ o; v. k c5 x3 |3 b: U; H; I( S( v
Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析" Z$ l" v, n: @. |
Cross-section survey, 横断面调查
! w' w5 T$ N7 {1 R }Crosstabs , 交叉表
1 Q4 v Y+ L( _8 Q! I, BCross-tabulation table, 复合表
- S7 T9 x5 a( f6 \" ^+ TCube root, 立方根
0 Y8 x: ` L6 H# LCumulative distribution function, 分布函数
+ B" e" y- @; D, k- v- NCumulative probability, 累计概率/ b8 v. u9 w8 x
Curvature, 曲率/弯曲, i/ ]$ c6 C7 n( g
Curvature, 曲率5 g* Y1 q" w" z. g, A; k; J- s
Curve fit , 曲线拟和 ) R7 b n' j8 }( f8 T5 Y" _
Curve fitting, 曲线拟合! w4 d+ s+ R- o7 ^ P: i& g
Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归
# I$ n7 Q) V/ I0 {1 }; g* oCurvilinear relation, 曲线关系" H, {- n4 t9 y
Cut-and-try method, 尝试法' ?/ r$ f) B& O: \* `" d5 E
Cycle, 周期# z/ h% e+ _- C o9 J" ?. A
Cyclist, 周期性) P" A; ]; e9 S3 r5 c
D test, D检验; s& v+ H! q" H9 @
Data acquisition, 资料收集8 C5 m- g. M* i: A+ D, U+ Q
Data bank, 数据库( Q1 ^+ W9 W* e# r
Data capacity, 数据容量$ ]# P" A. G* g7 F1 P7 Z
Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏 O' I2 |4 v' D3 @
Data handling, 数据处理8 Z* _9 A$ p% k# v# X
Data manipulation, 数据处理
0 K8 ?- J6 A. O) rData processing, 数据处理
8 B3 Q: b# s. ~' cData reduction, 数据缩减
# ?6 c1 X4 U9 h. ~0 O' j5 p! hData set, 数据集
) k8 x& y( S8 k5 SData sources, 数据来源
8 w% w6 R9 D( j0 o* ^$ E& |, m6 A8 r3 [5 BData transformation, 数据变换. z1 ^# `1 T Q5 b
Data validity, 数据有效性
9 ^" A/ h3 U7 qData-in, 数据输入
3 V) ~" E! q: m2 n& tData-out, 数据输出
& `% [' g7 Z" ~% u+ i4 mDead time, 停滞期1 Q3 R5 P" ~0 ^0 y/ T$ [6 h. E# f
Degree of freedom, 自由度
( M* Q( p' \* P5 _0 u3 j: Y( FDegree of precision, 精密度
8 M h3 _, r. S' p; h( R$ cDegree of reliability, 可靠性程度
# _, [4 N) Z0 [2 Y8 U- m: M. oDegression, 递减
- g1 `2 y( `4 t" BDensity function, 密度函数
% Y4 w$ |+ t9 J/ e; j$ ?Density of data points, 数据点的密度& }( j3 l6 R( ^) [8 }2 x8 w- ]
Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量$ f ?# N$ X* H! k0 q% M: }6 O/ `
Dependent variable, 因变量) S* F; _4 Z- |" D5 M) G2 e: s( P
Depth, 深度
6 q$ I. R* m: J6 ~- `, G: wDerivative matrix, 导数矩阵
+ r; l1 W# B, \# DDerivative-free methods, 无导数方法3 q2 t. E3 l. r. }6 U* A
Design, 设计" {9 s# ^) q3 J1 D& t, u& W
Determinacy, 确定性7 n% O: P$ l# o1 ?1 M" V* Q( K
Determinant, 行列式
( s9 \+ X" N# L- \+ p2 g8 j# D+ hDeterminant, 决定因素) d" Q4 d9 y& B
Deviation, 离差
5 I' }% E- d/ LDeviation from average, 离均差
, o& }1 f. ?% r8 B$ g: ]Diagnostic plot, 诊断图! A) y/ t% F* a, Z) L% J- b2 B/ U
Dichotomous variable, 二分变量
6 q6 `) X) u( W% X% HDifferential equation, 微分方程
% u; F/ _/ b$ W1 F! x: X) w; ?Direct standardization, 直接标准化法& s" @3 w: q- E+ _8 l9 W
Discrete variable, 离散型变量: T# l+ n- b6 y4 h' f- q% \; l* a
DISCRIMINANT, 判断 $ j1 m p6 c2 _/ O& W0 |
Discriminant analysis, 判别分析/ W3 }! q: T' E" ^# w( x
Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数9 k- \) {) L! o: q! R! x. n
Discriminant function, 判别值* g# ^; M- k: Y) P/ G
Dispersion, 散布/分散度* y' h; ] G s
Disproportional, 不成比例的4 c4 u5 N) X# z
Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量, s! t- M1 o. s& |6 e; H+ [# `
Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布3 L% i ]7 i. o9 C! }2 {1 M& Y
Distribution shape, 分布形状2 n+ w. F( A8 l" U9 q: u
Distribution-free method, 任意分布法# q/ a9 J* B; s6 W3 K- t G
Distributive laws, 分配律
: J. E8 |8 f: |7 qDisturbance, 随机扰动项
4 A* U: R# U: z0 X$ p( BDose response curve, 剂量反应曲线
* h3 y s% K+ \0 bDouble blind method, 双盲法& s& i" i0 i, C% D* G
Double blind trial, 双盲试验
9 `+ E' `; |0 n1 S) W& `Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布. T7 J) l0 C! m, A) C% S
Double logarithmic, 双对数7 o4 l4 D* P5 J: k% t8 |+ D
Downward rank, 降秩
3 h7 }' ~) K: R1 s1 }* ODual-space plot, 对偶空间图
/ ]8 c" j' C# P$ Q t# [' wDUD, 无导数方法' ?$ W8 l8 j8 T# W, c! o
Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法+ D- ]: v$ J1 d
Effect, 实验效应
c* R0 C2 p: _5 WEigenvalue, 特征值% D6 l+ d2 {% O' W. f a
Eigenvector, 特征向量
c- u/ i8 U7 Q, z9 x0 c# f7 P. ?Ellipse, 椭圆. M3 L" ~; z8 }5 g. H
Empirical distribution, 经验分布* F9 p$ ^0 ^+ R I" a
Empirical probability, 经验概率单位2 w3 ]# H/ {( L+ M, K# ^
Enumeration data, 计数资料
7 h# K. R+ y" }4 pEqual sun-class number, 相等次级组含量2 n- r9 M* h8 I+ w) [
Equally likely, 等可能
1 v7 ^7 {' L" Q. g) V& F- h, xEquivariance, 同变性5 c# l, f& O9 _' o1 T/ J
Error, 误差/错误7 Q( C! A) G3 K4 [! U; U
Error of estimate, 估计误差$ W* n6 @+ p( }/ v% V' |
Error type I, 第一类错误
4 c0 f' u( U& Q% f0 I4 z" kError type II, 第二类错误
' _0 e9 v' o' h& u/ B- `Estimand, 被估量9 b6 c9 @3 M5 A3 i
Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方
M6 W6 \9 h# L$ W; E7 \- Y/ AEstimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和 c- K7 Q6 b# w& u! o
Euclidean distance, 欧式距离! p9 @: g, Q$ U# ^/ @, {( C2 |
Event, 事件
( v& }% n# `% U! ?; v* wEvent, 事件
6 W" N6 P* d. y+ ~1 hExceptional data point, 异常数据点
% F- b0 y5 U; F4 W0 \4 X6 nExpectation plane, 期望平面
. Z1 @! Y$ j y! K0 JExpectation surface, 期望曲面
( H/ V) z: t; V- u1 B/ V6 {Expected values, 期望值7 P! h. R- |' A) E1 @+ M, ]( C/ s
Experiment, 实验
% b" u; e6 @+ y6 I: o1 V; ?! uExperimental sampling, 试验抽样
; ]9 u& W9 v6 AExperimental unit, 试验单位
+ E& N) _0 o3 K" g ^+ V; OExplanatory variable, 说明变量
# i' P% t7 c7 q' QExploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析
2 s- a- o: ~3 ~- |Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要8 N7 E% R3 W, G+ y. @
Exponential curve, 指数曲线" D' D: v4 o$ y. S
Exponential growth, 指数式增长- J% I$ P% h5 }8 }% D
EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法
7 K' S5 \' ]9 g& X- W; BExtended fit, 扩充拟合
+ Z' i! j4 o: ^, {) iExtra parameter, 附加参数
' m( y0 c' f* Z* M% g& ?" R5 QExtrapolation, 外推法
$ x! b) q& T: j7 @% F% r& K$ m$ n+ yExtreme observation, 末端观测值, ?' L9 X4 D: B3 g9 ?
Extremes, 极端值/极值
9 _% u# M4 S7 s) T" ~F distribution, F分布
# I6 ]- i$ t$ ~/ |) I' SF test, F检验% e O0 L) l# f& D P! I
Factor, 因素/因子( Y9 R) a; H' K. U
Factor analysis, 因子分析+ P2 z8 H1 l0 Y
Factor Analysis, 因子分析( c6 N: w4 A: Z
Factor score, 因子得分
) i |, t% m* ]* R. \Factorial, 阶乘% ]! e8 B. S0 w0 d1 d
Factorial design, 析因试验设计
% H& ^$ g, P! N5 i/ L- {) OFalse negative, 假阴性
# Y' Y8 {* B# M$ YFalse negative error, 假阴性错误' k8 D* Z# x& Z
Family of distributions, 分布族
: Z% q) V: Z$ l& c# u' v7 L* PFamily of estimators, 估计量族) k0 i$ E6 p) B5 J. @" I
Fanning, 扇面5 Z+ y6 k; p! `. x/ \ Y) ?1 j
Fatality rate, 病死率
/ g/ J, g/ f& d' E+ p- l" r2 QField investigation, 现场调查6 q$ W, Z' |( q9 V
Field survey, 现场调查
+ r, o* p$ D8 NFinite population, 有限总体
( f4 Q+ I1 x: }Finite-sample, 有限样本$ j, t) ]9 r3 m3 e
First derivative, 一阶导数% f, o6 c' y+ a
First principal component, 第一主成分
9 x1 \* n4 A A2 y- ?" LFirst quartile, 第一四分位数
: `4 X) w$ i5 RFisher information, 费雪信息量
6 `/ \. i2 k& A" a, }Fitted value, 拟合值
, d3 t+ G" q; P0 t! N" A2 LFitting a curve, 曲线拟合4 C$ m. D6 ^# m S* h) {1 w
Fixed base, 定基6 k0 M* [( @1 A/ m
Fluctuation, 随机起伏
) Z6 A8 k5 _8 I+ F# i( wForecast, 预测9 ^" d% p3 R) X; A j1 t$ |
Four fold table, 四格表
4 h3 o8 X; N$ p8 ?Fourth, 四分点
8 H4 C$ l" w9 Y' M5 n8 z6 p! [Fraction blow, 左侧比率
6 R! C& d& _" OFractional error, 相对误差$ o" o9 R6 J9 c1 j
Frequency, 频率
4 r2 H- r8 ~, P( SFrequency polygon, 频数多边图
, {8 X$ m( c- t* ^' [/ D# L" y8 k2 vFrontier point, 界限点
5 r* F8 c7 ?$ X! k% p7 \Function relationship, 泛函关系
) R- U) S' ^7 p9 n& u3 VGamma distribution, 伽玛分布' a4 K2 y- m8 v2 h3 L) L2 s# o+ a
Gauss increment, 高斯增量* ~0 B( F1 h- c
Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布# j# }* _7 m! {# H% U
Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量
; M% q, A% e r, d. A. H1 QGeneral census, 全面普查
! L* Y Y# y; J# k/ O. K7 r; U* w( LGENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型
, t t* W0 ^6 F0 F( A6 qGeometric mean, 几何平均数$ `0 W! N6 C3 E, X4 c+ U J+ r
Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差$ A$ U/ \, G2 F, [ G6 i7 d& {. |
GLM (General liner models), 一般线性模型 4 o6 ?# N! z1 B4 H& T
Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度
9 J8 t1 K6 ^' c j$ b; w, F0 ?Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度
( T6 W. n# ~: Q' TGraeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方) Y; o7 l, P) o' g
Grand mean, 总均值* U& U8 G* y# R% C3 P
Gross errors, 重大错误* |0 P$ n: `. m. |2 M
Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度8 A, A* n; H0 G+ v% Z; ?; P0 k6 U
Group averages, 分组平均
3 q6 \* r" C$ u& aGrouped data, 分组资料
$ }7 t+ _: k6 @0 Q3 H. z0 @Guessed mean, 假定平均数
0 d/ M7 {3 U* vHalf-life, 半衰期6 m% Y8 r0 T, ^/ I& g
Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量7 w5 x, p0 f5 `
Happenstance, 偶然事件* N5 M6 k2 e; j6 D/ Y& R" @
Harmonic mean, 调和均数" N5 w* Q0 ^+ ^9 i: H3 f
Hazard function, 风险均数* h8 E' f( a; y7 [
Hazard rate, 风险率
- I S( V: A# S `' fHeading, 标目
3 A, j+ u" `4 D- M. S( \ rHeavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布
0 U, p, U1 B* V' SHessian array, 海森立体阵
3 a O; Y) \! l- F. VHeterogeneity, 不同质' G5 W9 h# n) d: F
Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐
; j- W6 _% X6 u u3 u2 }" cHierarchical classification, 组内分组
: R" W" k" }8 zHierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法
8 Y7 |& R9 I# W0 [. |2 P# nHigh-leverage point, 高杠杆率点
" t: \. s" [4 _0 \5 ]* A$ dHILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型& q, f9 e- G1 X8 ^4 a( O
Hinge, 折叶点
4 v7 V1 X$ r9 O5 W! P4 _6 [/ OHistogram, 直方图* j% A1 g0 e% A
Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究
! ]/ U; K8 Y' G, _1 N& @7 u+ X5 cHoles, 空洞/ z! G" x1 |1 M S) t+ I6 S
HOMALS, 多重响应分析
* ~. `1 Y6 ~* sHomogeneity of variance, 方差齐性
7 O; E' i; i: J5 o* z# [Homogeneity test, 齐性检验
/ W9 C! c6 u# r9 O4 a" y5 \* HHuber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量 d- ?: \9 I I# r& x% P) p! J
Hyperbola, 双曲线
* ^+ e' W) T# ]/ FHypothesis testing, 假设检验
1 {( x9 K6 o' [2 KHypothetical universe, 假设总体7 o, M- ^) a/ e% N# N% Q
Impossible event, 不可能事件
2 ? [! X' K5 o0 fIndependence, 独立性
1 n' r2 H6 i jIndependent variable, 自变量0 o3 C7 b1 m3 M
Index, 指标/指数
1 G' c$ {/ @9 S* y* n$ tIndirect standardization, 间接标准化法
- C5 k- ~4 z$ n: y* f5 O- lIndividual, 个体9 o9 k1 ~/ @( Z! A
Inference band, 推断带& J( D$ I; h$ |& k" v0 L) I
Infinite population, 无限总体
5 `1 f( v( \2 g* p: GInfinitely great, 无穷大$ s$ S7 ^1 ~) S' V
Infinitely small, 无穷小/ Z. z) Q0 v9 B8 m
Influence curve, 影响曲线$ f, B K# F; A. B4 n# H
Information capacity, 信息容量
1 v" X' O7 l9 k9 x4 o* O8 J8 F. CInitial condition, 初始条件, q6 _; D* ?. C( b* d6 S& @2 n
Initial estimate, 初始估计值+ y: z* c( s3 P9 @ n% u% \+ H" q
Initial level, 最初水平
J- m+ m* n5 |5 L% M) y8 B2 OInteraction, 交互作用
( X+ M2 C* D, mInteraction terms, 交互作用项8 S6 p5 N4 Z8 e1 L1 W7 A
Intercept, 截距8 s* t4 {# \! d1 D: A
Interpolation, 内插法9 n8 @/ s4 Q1 b1 Z; `% I
Interquartile range, 四分位距, ]/ z2 {+ N4 T% c6 m" S/ ?
Interval estimation, 区间估计
9 c' @6 \& q3 ]) {- k% O2 k. T iIntervals of equal probability, 等概率区间
1 p4 u! Q0 s4 v" V4 h" AIntrinsic curvature, 固有曲率
# l; X! p# B: K. W; M1 |Invariance, 不变性
; g3 H; a9 C4 ~Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵. t3 L9 N4 Y% ?- k+ |+ J
Inverse probability, 逆概率
1 L4 @' t4 @2 q: w& N' i" f* pInverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换" R1 [2 a4 A+ z1 h, ~8 I7 @( S. O
Iteration, 迭代
/ o4 v4 u. @8 K' c' {. v) b! I3 BJacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式
( A! _8 l6 c, b3 I- H7 a! l$ r6 a. |; ZJoint distribution function, 分布函数
& i% W, P4 h; b, KJoint probability, 联合概率5 E/ E; o8 j$ l; T8 P' P# d; l
Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布) M( Z+ y" c$ j9 Q" W
K means method, 逐步聚类法7 g( p g, f: k5 u( f; ?/ i9 I
Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度
; w) W0 ~) T* [6 ?Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图
7 t/ r' a e. c \; L7 \Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关 @ z) q* H8 Z
Kinetic, 动力学
5 j2 {, V6 f8 ~6 W, k) MKolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验
. I7 P, Z+ m+ Y2 E6 dKruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验
2 x. u' T- k0 _* ?0 S+ z+ @3 EKurtosis, 峰度3 Z0 D! V3 i% T5 y+ P+ {/ ^' B
Lack of fit, 失拟6 o& E- v4 f0 O* T. Q1 V7 I
Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯
, O S5 @$ }& R5 KLag, 滞后
* S1 b' V# K" d2 R9 G& ^* v3 RLarge sample, 大样本
- y, E+ n( k, r) w6 ^Large sample test, 大样本检验* b; a7 K% v& e$ k. E. T) L9 K
Latin square, 拉丁方1 S; r P9 _6 b- \/ L; Q" ?" b
Latin square design, 拉丁方设计
9 ] C; ]; K4 V" @Leakage, 泄漏
7 r; Y, a8 z2 I8 QLeast favorable configuration, 最不利构形
7 u; G/ e, c1 h$ gLeast favorable distribution, 最不利分布+ F; U2 A7 F- p. q$ `% J+ t( a4 s- K
Least significant difference, 最小显著差法% c9 h7 q# K# y% x( t
Least square method, 最小二乘法2 c8 y/ V7 i9 G( m1 v9 \. n
Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计! F$ t$ b: l! Z& h( |/ l5 N
Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合
# e. J, f2 E) n5 h# ?) P3 ILeast-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线
: Y ]* m# N i: H% M+ f, P3 VLegend, 图例
/ c! M1 N' e {0 UL-estimator, L估计量
h1 S7 d( F( ^- j w; N) _, f* HL-estimator of location, 位置L估计量! w3 y% f4 ?: e
L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量
4 v, M# [" |, {: G0 k8 OLevel, 水平
4 }" X2 D: n' SLife expectance, 预期期望寿命
" }- C; g5 E/ ]1 W) LLife table, 寿命表
& j7 r$ W5 _3 B% k6 d* FLife table method, 生命表法% K& v/ X# \0 Y5 {) G/ I8 C
Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布. U7 S; Q( C! d5 Y
Likelihood function, 似然函数, z+ s: q, H. ]* |
Likelihood ratio, 似然比
& x0 Q h9 f" j4 ]/ G' [8 n( R5 X w! aline graph, 线图
3 G1 F7 N* f. F7 e6 s8 \% A0 bLinear correlation, 直线相关
; ^9 z! R; o0 c6 aLinear equation, 线性方程8 O: u1 {: q# t; {5 O7 w
Linear programming, 线性规划
0 w$ W) z3 J' O; V+ s- TLinear regression, 直线回归, v3 ^7 C" B+ k
Linear Regression, 线性回归
& @0 _* u) L. P# XLinear trend, 线性趋势$ W: a0 f6 b5 m
Loading, 载荷 * i- I, D* Y, h( k
Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性
% V! j0 I/ W% X( v6 \3 W9 m; F1 H4 `Location equivariance, 位置同变性" g* d/ P+ \$ V& u9 X' a
Location invariance, 位置不变性; o* y0 I: D' b6 a. _& }
Location scale family, 位置尺度族8 m# |8 y4 k; X0 a5 c" l
Log rank test, 时序检验
! b% b% m$ z7 DLogarithmic curve, 对数曲线
& e2 l2 P* F1 ^5 w; _4 SLogarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布' m) o& E" `) k* m) F( E
Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度
* O! Z6 D, d8 T$ KLogarithmic transformation, 对数变换( O% x9 ^# F8 `) J! u. F( A
Logic check, 逻辑检查
) G/ S2 [: ~& C! ]. l. RLogistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布
. r2 E O# N' gLogit transformation, Logit转换$ b" o6 g+ k O& L' g
LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型
N3 u- l6 k! u' g k" Q( VLognormal distribution, 对数正态分布+ u6 K$ @9 ]! [9 t
Lost function, 损失函数1 z5 y* h9 b, H8 X9 s
Low correlation, 低度相关" V" X; v' w; I) t. N$ f5 @
Lower limit, 下限
& {- L+ ~. P& o' fLowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差
. [+ D4 S3 Q. wLSD, 最小显著差法的简称2 D$ s' q! C0 t+ B2 Z5 G8 _# s
Lurking variable, 潜在变量3 H" y; ]$ N& c7 B
Main effect, 主效应
$ b; h7 M8 }3 I$ S8 z) D) aMajor heading, 主辞标目0 ?0 z9 S8 V# [5 p I4 e1 ?
Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数- h' P& Q) ~& Q% |
Marginal probability, 边缘概率
5 A1 s. V* ~+ r6 T- s, GMarginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布. o* Y. f1 V8 P0 d" Y
Matched data, 配对资料3 W/ v& X! t- C" i
Matched distribution, 匹配过分布
6 [% F- \3 l. R4 u; S1 K' }Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配. m! R+ X" p0 R; v: L: Y8 ]1 H2 e
Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配$ N7 c' l- F. ?+ {+ g
Mathematical expectation, 数学期望
# Q9 Q; X: l2 u! Q3 `( ~. E6 r4 D3 D6 FMathematical model, 数学模型
8 ]: ]+ c' t3 S5 W- IMaximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量
# i9 T3 ?, e7 I9 t8 a: S4 A# XMaximum likelihood method, 最大似然法- p! I" l* M( L* s: F& T
Mean, 均数1 f; I" E0 {7 ?" T1 ?) _1 y8 d# q
Mean squares between groups, 组间均方; \ y% d2 y! v8 Y* N
Mean squares within group, 组内均方6 E6 ]! E% x. A2 ?! x2 C6 z
Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较2 [8 Q$ g6 k- v6 g! O
Median, 中位数& t3 M5 `* ?% H" n3 a- F1 u* ~
Median effective dose, 半数效量
- ~. N! j, L1 ~% u u' yMedian lethal dose, 半数致死量8 a1 V6 [& w) {2 E5 |
Median polish, 中位数平滑
' T- n$ z; E3 P* O. a; Q% CMedian test, 中位数检验
4 i4 W# y' G% }& mMinimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量# Y0 G) X& _5 H8 e4 s) q0 P& w
Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计# ~& ]7 a* l& X: M
Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量8 D! w* n2 \# N
Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量
) c1 T9 F; ?! _$ gMinimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量
9 m9 W9 W+ m( H# j+ ]& p4 A( E* hMINITAB, 统计软件包# N2 s& L0 v, q/ k( o! t
Minor heading, 宾词标目( c2 l' U0 |# W
Missing data, 缺失值
1 K2 \8 Y9 X$ k7 K1 u: n- BModel specification, 模型的确定
) c" k0 b. w4 e2 wModeling Statistics , 模型统计 ^2 H- M9 w8 g. c
Models for outliers, 离群值模型6 ]/ \) ]' v1 v8 \
Modifying the model, 模型的修正
/ ^) ` B1 W6 B- HModulus of continuity, 连续性模/ r: S0 K* w( Q6 J
Morbidity, 发病率 $ _! e" B, z0 P$ K! S9 \
Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形
9 Y" U7 R" L2 ~% w+ i) y; ~( OMultidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度
# g8 c# Q: ?- W* b, d3 QMultinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归4 t2 C, J3 U( c$ \ G3 T
Multiple comparison, 多重比较
6 Q' I ~) Q! fMultiple correlation , 复相关
# k$ i6 }+ z e0 N/ VMultiple covariance, 多元协方差$ d$ s9 f0 o' L: V, J
Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归1 J3 f/ q, ]! m5 x2 q. [ p
Multiple response , 多重选项/ [* d" p; W7 U2 C1 v" n9 [; n3 f
Multiple solutions, 多解
9 r0 L9 E" H9 N# x' ?- gMultiplication theorem, 乘法定理
2 `- k' V6 _( h% `Multiresponse, 多元响应
1 S( g8 i+ W$ z3 ^# ^3 E3 YMulti-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样3 m" S. r* W9 i+ _, _
Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布
7 c, f" V* w3 u! RMutual exclusive, 互不相容. o. H. |0 \! X, c
Mutual independence, 互相独立
; J# g& b( q4 y* bNatural boundary, 自然边界2 M* f0 y( N6 c- X# g! ?6 F. N
Natural dead, 自然死亡# g' Q4 v1 F- Z, G
Natural zero, 自然零
7 B$ ~, [+ x9 W9 _: tNegative correlation, 负相关
, h h: ^1 j+ [Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关; @4 p( J7 F5 }" L" ~ Y
Negatively skewed, 负偏2 J8 Q# A' B% J( H
Newman-Keuls method, q检验
: x. \8 N% {3 M" d& eNK method, q检验
# E+ B/ P4 `9 s8 @, y5 iNo statistical significance, 无统计意义) X0 d, d( E* D2 [$ v4 J
Nominal variable, 名义变量
4 N! ?( R y2 K3 p- O3 `" a" e# ?Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性
) |0 ]/ b! V. e4 r! n+ ~Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关6 l1 O7 ~8 Z' f; H8 [8 c
Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计1 @# z- U% f- b3 D. h: A
Nonparametric test, 非参数检验3 H) l5 t4 s, z- X
Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验( n- a# n% F" r3 M( _
Normal deviate, 正态离差. p9 u: O: y$ I" D; D* s; z
Normal distribution, 正态分布% c% Z' i1 W1 l# k
Normal equation, 正规方程组6 x1 J; g2 O* F( q2 G9 Z/ q6 a
Normal ranges, 正常范围5 J' ~$ K- N& c" H6 i
Normal value, 正常值
7 K- x( w# n( `5 X' MNuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数
5 U: Z2 q1 C! g5 W2 l( {Null hypothesis, 无效假设
9 h% D* {: a. ]8 T$ @Numerical variable, 数值变量& _% k, `- K/ q5 Q2 @- U" `+ ~
Objective function, 目标函数
5 @' J2 V! {7 g' h9 _9 {, SObservation unit, 观察单位" x. q- v: l9 G* q
Observed value, 观察值2 m. s7 J2 }& Y1 ?& a6 e" n
One sided test, 单侧检验2 p4 r8 {2 v+ d1 V- W
One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析
5 w: L; e6 n: Z$ a& L' qOneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析
" ~! n3 r& _+ v s" vOpen sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计
! G9 d% n" v+ G& h! O# tOptrim, 优切尾
+ U4 l# A( V2 Z) c1 fOptrim efficiency, 优切尾效率) m. h- i. F; r8 O- N7 z$ U
Order statistics, 顺序统计量
5 M+ |3 m- l1 kOrdered categories, 有序分类6 c: x9 T4 g+ W
Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归) Z! M, ~8 |+ r/ l
Ordinal variable, 有序变量
5 T+ \, p! B* f* q" h% b9 ?Orthogonal basis, 正交基" v4 J# Q C9 d6 ^! s! m/ s1 n
Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计
6 z* ?( k# C1 n# f* B& S0 MOrthogonality conditions, 正交条件. ?5 L% n6 S/ `: t
ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计 , }. [7 x2 N. E$ i
Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点
& e' x3 L( i+ l; s9 T( B3 TOutliers, 极端值
/ T! j$ l1 p0 j1 lOVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关 # o1 Z9 K1 E) T7 q
Overshoot, 迭代过度' d8 ?% l5 |( h7 C
Paired design, 配对设计! [" F7 V4 V) H3 h) `) z2 F
Paired sample, 配对样本, g- C. O1 E* `3 x
Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率" p; S3 `- K/ v- d* l
Parabola, 抛物线4 L) y6 b: @: T& F! v0 \
Parallel tests, 平行试验7 G) [* m: I _, s
Parameter, 参数
0 U- j, S% J' ?) @* o6 ]Parametric statistics, 参数统计
. u9 @7 b5 X. u1 r; x3 c& qParametric test, 参数检验
0 \1 n) H* x `2 IPartial correlation, 偏相关
- ^; [8 X6 W- K) K- a/ APartial regression, 偏回归8 }. m; d) _3 B( E
Partial sorting, 偏排序. i7 G5 U4 I9 \( q, E6 d2 R2 _
Partials residuals, 偏残差5 G4 ?) B! p& X& [7 k L: u' t
Pattern, 模式$ ~4 T5 X" }2 N; [& n( F1 j
Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线. Z7 t- s5 R* ?8 ^( s
Peeling, 退层
$ t" T t" x! |5 ~0 g2 XPercent bar graph, 百分条形图
% b) }0 M2 o. h. B8 b5 ]8 S/ h/ s* @Percentage, 百分比' v- _8 Y8 @# v8 N. B' y% j' b! S
Percentile, 百分位数4 J6 F" Q5 O2 P' Z5 W, q4 G: o$ }
Percentile curves, 百分位曲线5 N( t1 c* D" O0 s6 y
Periodicity, 周期性- U8 \: Z7 W) [! u
Permutation, 排列
6 n% C! c0 |# q7 y4 @7 NP-estimator, P估计量
3 V4 I/ {& ~9 l; u" e8 j+ RPie graph, 饼图' P& U" w \7 q- t5 }& t* m7 a* Q
Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量. J/ B- O" k/ ^1 ?# R, L
Pivot, 枢轴量3 Q8 j9 T# ^1 \7 s: K5 R
Planar, 平坦/ ~/ u" e t$ G
Planar assumption, 平面的假设
: c- O5 X" U4 _/ a' T5 }PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡4 T0 p' o I/ g$ l2 F$ C
Point estimation, 点估计
) i4 L( q* W8 t( X; C0 A; f* yPoisson distribution, 泊松分布
8 i2 i6 U) M" S+ o' l6 OPolishing, 平滑& W; p- D' z5 b! Y
Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差
) K- m0 `/ C2 D0 y. D% ` APolled variance, 合并方差1 L! p6 I5 ^# n" x3 U; U3 l }
Polygon, 多边图: j/ e) C+ R( Y3 F' h
Polynomial, 多项式9 Y Y2 A8 B E1 K1 ]: t
Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线5 u( }0 ^% f3 h
Population, 总体6 J! W! y2 ~1 ~; r; P( x
Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度) N" e* `6 ~- T. B
Positive correlation, 正相关. i* h0 z P6 m9 M% j
Positively skewed, 正偏8 i& W6 p5 E: ?; U/ H- v
Posterior distribution, 后验分布, A1 D2 n+ P) E. x2 {. }4 _
Power of a test, 检验效能
( i# |9 W# K* a# v' wPrecision, 精密度3 t* W7 @1 D! c1 h3 u9 W! [; Q
Predicted value, 预测值
/ J: n8 Z: I. F; M0 `Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析, H3 r- B. Q% y4 r" F& d
Principal component analysis, 主成分分析, N. t3 U3 w l# x# M; L
Prior distribution, 先验分布* K+ g0 a( Y4 ^! t& x1 K
Prior probability, 先验概率
, }( ? L) y; C/ [Probabilistic model, 概率模型( b1 _; r9 v# k& \
probability, 概率# T3 J7 K- p+ p8 h
Probability density, 概率密度. M' a. f* _$ T1 X
Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差9 g4 _" z8 H- y3 c4 u
Profile trace, 截面迹图
' _# Y- ?: ^4 f5 @# p' a7 D/ eProportion, 比/构成比
; ~$ m# P/ `7 e4 pProportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样 q2 g x [5 S G1 p5 g5 j+ Y& U
Proportionate, 成比例. ~% \- |8 i X, B: P4 ^3 o
Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量
. |: B; M8 L7 t% e% I2 o/ sProspective study, 前瞻性调查% H+ o8 S3 Y# l- ?' M( k
Proximities, 亲近性 : _# S5 ?& F, R! _
Pseudo F test, 近似F检验7 d, ~/ `8 j( J. N- b
Pseudo model, 近似模型; w/ n: U/ D4 V( g( x% L7 Z7 b
Pseudosigma, 伪标准差
% n. e+ Y% u, T3 {Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样* M* X& ?, |6 ?* E
QR decomposition, QR分解" \9 F$ f0 R4 x6 i. K! c9 P
Quadratic approximation, 二次近似4 S) b5 K/ V3 B
Qualitative classification, 属性分类
: M- K1 U' U* M& C& x0 O3 [Qualitative method, 定性方法4 X1 G0 ~; @( ^. J7 O
Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图$ {9 e( n" P2 p! F# j" P+ b* b5 m
Quantitative analysis, 定量分析. M! Z, v6 R h9 a1 g2 ?
Quartile, 四分位数& k- ~ o# Q" X3 ~1 P3 l
Quick Cluster, 快速聚类7 b9 N. K" o% |) ^" W
Radix sort, 基数排序/ L V4 T8 K3 j; Y/ W9 Y
Random allocation, 随机化分组
% C, k6 G( f3 R0 m1 D O" H# [Random blocks design, 随机区组设计9 N _- E8 W; Q. t5 D# Z
Random event, 随机事件
" D3 H- M4 n$ ], x8 Q9 FRandomization, 随机化$ u* z. B) r: |+ b
Range, 极差/全距
+ W3 b5 }2 p9 KRank correlation, 等级相关
$ i( g- h8 h' Z2 ^5 W9 R+ G [Rank sum test, 秩和检验' w4 {6 U7 e) m% k" Y: o& ~: ?: e
Rank test, 秩检验1 e5 x: ^2 r; K% ]! v6 O
Ranked data, 等级资料( B) q: E' w" y6 |+ K, y; C
Rate, 比率0 a: I6 X; k5 l4 P0 S \) r: j
Ratio, 比例- M7 _1 ]' U5 v3 h& i
Raw data, 原始资料- t1 ~/ T0 e0 d6 @: x: N' r" v. ?
Raw residual, 原始残差
3 r0 u/ e: p+ J- T9 JRayleigh's test, 雷氏检验
; w! E- g) y5 I, o; j* ?- \, sRayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值 . }* E4 b; t% g
Reciprocal, 倒数
4 T4 G8 k6 q) m" K9 rReciprocal transformation, 倒数变换
% o% w. M5 O7 m7 [/ JRecording, 记录4 v" {+ ~" B6 |# ~. z4 ]
Redescending estimators, 回降估计量
5 m/ U' W9 T8 }Reducing dimensions, 降维
Z/ \& U2 |1 ^( QRe-expression, 重新表达
' j8 L2 ` o$ H! p3 e! \8 t: R1 oReference set, 标准组
8 L! |* n9 Y5 T c; \, L SRegion of acceptance, 接受域# Z: C: r3 \& \5 R' H7 v
Regression coefficient, 回归系数1 f# W& E: p/ z
Regression sum of square, 回归平方和8 u9 `3 q: b- A3 p& A
Rejection point, 拒绝点1 y: H9 }" |5 y2 @( M' [
Relative dispersion, 相对离散度
% x" @; Q5 g1 Q& WRelative number, 相对数. v/ C6 \) J3 t# C2 {
Reliability, 可靠性! c9 `" J/ P5 l4 _
Reparametrization, 重新设置参数
- M; E9 p) M y: i7 lReplication, 重复+ ~8 `9 z; ~7 w1 J* s
Report Summaries, 报告摘要
3 Z j( ^- Z `$ o/ RResidual sum of square, 剩余平方和
0 m" k1 K* v2 U; P+ g2 r$ i) A% RResistance, 耐抗性
0 _' {1 l, a& N! T; N# r0 F$ d" g# NResistant line, 耐抗线$ q/ ^ t8 c0 G; }. Z
Resistant technique, 耐抗技术
+ `- A2 W9 L/ q. ?$ W9 lR-estimator of location, 位置R估计量4 v+ g5 K; M) ?3 d0 y1 x9 M" u% Z9 j; V
R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量7 [( Q& d: n0 i* t6 o& r
Retrospective study, 回顾性调查& ^3 b; L5 Z( q. v
Ridge trace, 岭迹
, t) k" ]9 v0 G" \( qRidit analysis, Ridit分析8 S9 \, p7 m3 d* ^* }
Rotation, 旋转
) {& D5 b# ]/ b1 @Rounding, 舍入
8 g( r s2 x6 S/ e- xRow, 行
3 n1 ^. ] m, V, y( Y( L# y, n; vRow effects, 行效应; z: Y% w/ v6 X% ?5 V
Row factor, 行因素
; Y# v9 g0 ]; i) SRXC table, RXC表
/ i& i7 W1 P9 Q7 mSample, 样本' G2 E- ^: c' e( s
Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数
9 U! p& t, l) V/ HSample size, 样本量3 d; p' E9 ~' u6 e m, ]
Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差 H" C! t. {; Q8 N' T
Sampling error, 抽样误差- z9 E- s9 t2 G+ ^
SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包1 w' T: |( ?, b ^
Scale, 尺度/量表 n* H& j7 X1 {6 W& K. G. d5 F
Scatter diagram, 散点图8 {3 f Q' ~$ w S
Schematic plot, 示意图/简图
5 k7 d- c9 m" k/ VScore test, 计分检验
& a' ~- q" |% B' u+ F* [Screening, 筛检3 o% Y" ]. X- G9 H9 T8 w5 x' |
SEASON, 季节分析
; `# M% g1 ~2 }( Y0 L* E9 uSecond derivative, 二阶导数
$ W5 l: E. a( V) o, K) P+ wSecond principal component, 第二主成分
! {4 a% i% g& w. ?; LSEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型
2 M- ]5 r: ^; y0 d% x! d( L! i- S: |Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图# b0 {) T$ [0 P
Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸
6 Q8 N% c. O$ ?( M( \Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线
! H$ t' D. c/ @/ i7 r& B8 y2 k# HSequential analysis, 贯序分析; C I( k: M' f( G: w }
Sequential data set, 顺序数据集
8 @3 j. D1 _1 C" kSequential design, 贯序设计2 z. E4 i4 S Q7 `) }
Sequential method, 贯序法
; J: v' q: ]' m6 FSequential test, 贯序检验法) |2 S' g! _1 i
Serial tests, 系列试验, Y1 J5 L' q ^1 s* Z
Short-cut method, 简捷法
% g! t( S0 ~+ PSigmoid curve, S形曲线
1 a, V6 u1 W' T% ISign function, 正负号函数2 |/ _6 o+ ^# `! e: S, H
Sign test, 符号检验/ ^7 t& g8 Y/ p3 g- G/ x `: g
Signed rank, 符号秩
8 S8 P, k9 |& D# a$ T6 U0 qSignificance test, 显著性检验: z. I; K- [9 ]' k$ p2 a
Significant figure, 有效数字# s2 G6 X. K D6 |* A2 x% Q
Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样4 }, @% u! [- P( ]! H" k8 c
Simple correlation, 简单相关2 c. ~ _, ]; }: ~ \. K
Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样: G/ i! m% H- p6 o1 Y- Q
Simple regression, 简单回归
+ p% L- Q5 X0 i* n6 L6 W. Esimple table, 简单表
. }; _& I( p8 h% A+ |! TSine estimator, 正弦估计量' Y4 w9 M9 l5 P! k& J3 ]
Single-valued estimate, 单值估计
# ]4 J7 Q% g" U$ ^Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵* r1 z- L9 H4 `. X1 F
Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布& u# o3 O( l% s
Skewness, 偏度9 A) v; B; k0 z
Slash distribution, 斜线分布) _# q0 K2 m6 Q9 h& W/ K1 z8 Z: ] l
Slope, 斜率
+ |% T& K1 { aSmirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验
: F) K* ~8 Z' G2 J: r8 Y+ b3 X hSource of variation, 变异来源' Q, V8 ]0 f3 s9 i `4 s# U% y
Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关3 Y o! u) M5 m Z" @
Specific factor, 特殊因子; L6 ^; x) F9 d$ \+ }4 Z4 I/ M
Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差
2 b8 {- z" b- G( S0 U3 iSpectra , 频谱
4 J# }4 [7 D5 i0 @9 YSpherical distribution, 球型正态分布9 I$ Z# a$ b7 x7 Z1 @0 i: d
Spread, 展布
, w- n3 c. E; G$ i X& `SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包2 U4 `9 B2 |) W" K L ] J% `
Spurious correlation, 假性相关
) N4 M9 Z+ D3 q+ p# A4 LSquare root transformation, 平方根变换
% V! S6 p- o+ m8 f; X8 wStabilizing variance, 稳定方差0 F" d6 A* f- A- X# L6 \
Standard deviation, 标准差
9 _' q$ ~5 b# {6 P7 @) [Standard error, 标准误
; {: S3 ?1 B7 a! ]Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误
7 i c1 ], D/ ?$ PStandard error of estimate, 标准估计误差( W% |( Z) ^* }4 ^( q4 y1 x; D' \! h
Standard error of rate, 率的标准误
" S3 X( c d, Q% GStandard normal distribution, 标准正态分布
# m7 C& C B" AStandardization, 标准化. f5 e5 {2 I4 u+ J' s: u8 J
Starting value, 起始值
! w3 \5 Q3 l9 D4 o$ S9 M- [9 ZStatistic, 统计量
9 G( i' q6 F9 J# K- rStatistical control, 统计控制
5 V2 i, U* H# _Statistical graph, 统计图
8 F7 Y/ |7 \9 {Statistical inference, 统计推断6 m b( ^1 V& |2 |
Statistical table, 统计表1 c5 o* e' t* E# X' Z
Steepest descent, 最速下降法# N: v2 ~- v* E& j) J
Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图
% q" L, H6 Q, J: D ^1 [9 J0 Z2 HStep factor, 步长因子
. E6 c" H9 s+ H9 KStepwise regression, 逐步回归1 O6 q q+ o1 {+ E# u. f ?9 E
Storage, 存2 D0 F: V- {2 L3 y3 J! g3 w, \
Strata, 层(复数)
: y1 r1 g$ \9 t% S3 t8 k# oStratified sampling, 分层抽样
! L' t8 l7 d1 F9 f* D' EStratified sampling, 分层抽样
) u w& u) t/ v# r8 F }2 NStrength, 强度
5 b( H# R2 {0 ]+ t1 Y8 T b- ^Stringency, 严密性
- ], _( b/ F3 b3 ]' h* UStructural relationship, 结构关系6 P. y* [* H7 r
Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差
8 o$ t0 d3 L( p- F( L5 H bSub-class numbers, 次级组含量, }, @* u) }, ]8 ~- T
Subdividing, 分割" M7 G" c2 `# x( I! R, d9 W$ l0 n
Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量
0 ~' \. n- f( X! V! }. JSum of products, 积和
3 p! O, ~4 J3 q: C& SSum of squares, 离差平方和: K( J: u1 g8 p
Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和3 b2 u7 W0 g( f0 a
Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和4 _" S7 P- i9 \# P1 M
Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和$ `$ r6 E2 i3 R) L
Sure event, 必然事件
U2 p* h8 k- X% u8 `) Y. y ? kSurvey, 调查
8 E W5 y. g v0 O* e, JSurvival, 生存分析1 O' z% U: `. H8 l; d/ y
Survival rate, 生存率: ]) i1 f* @% V
Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图2 l3 T& L5 Z4 J8 ]4 f7 p1 k, a
Symmetry, 对称
P0 X7 v- W b9 u/ OSystematic error, 系统误差
# Q4 i& d% J6 NSystematic sampling, 系统抽样
! B6 y: O% d) z8 X' sTags, 标签* j5 ?0 @" B! [; }1 {$ s
Tail area, 尾部面积
: U1 u8 n8 s2 m! yTail length, 尾长
& {6 k/ W; k7 y" `7 e' i; T; ^Tail weight, 尾重% T1 T8 f* y9 ?" y' t
Tangent line, 切线3 K3 d! u, Z3 ~# E; Y
Target distribution, 目标分布% {$ d8 a. V/ R
Taylor series, 泰勒级数" d! p% p: y, Y& `" ?
Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势
@1 l/ N7 \3 y; U6 wTesting of hypotheses, 假设检验4 B Z6 Z, C8 a2 T
Theoretical frequency, 理论频数/ ?; g2 \: Q- h" S) I) O
Time series, 时间序列
8 y( c! J7 }9 x0 e4 Q' U+ U- NTolerance interval, 容忍区间9 V6 p% _' d8 Q0 T
Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限0 _3 `, B v" Y9 B$ [9 O
Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限% ^+ e+ q2 E+ y3 P1 P0 I. p
Torsion, 扰率# K8 H# y9 \$ h$ L! U9 d, C8 M
Total sum of square, 总平方和
: w: V. `5 q; t! rTotal variation, 总变异
9 q- v, M/ [6 L: ETransformation, 转换
- ]6 F6 a0 M6 e# C5 uTreatment, 处理1 D- k' E$ B: W3 \5 j, j
Trend, 趋势: W3 C- G) o( x7 m3 h" n0 Q
Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势2 |+ M8 x$ z" U6 j
Trial, 试验0 j- b& `0 v. l. _" l
Trial and error method, 试错法
' s+ r7 j# L+ n p+ t6 MTuning constant, 细调常数, [- N$ l: x; a$ V
Two sided test, 双向检验( J, Q) ]2 v% m" l: J/ o0 C
Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方9 t7 X) G, A/ ?6 x; Y% @
Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样
4 a& |" o! @! c0 NTwo-tailed test, 双侧检验2 f" n+ w8 L' A- T6 a$ V; s4 A
Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析7 p+ V- N8 [! u7 z: X; R; e, f
Two-way table, 双向表
3 D/ v& L1 v! W/ B# F4 _Type I error, 一类错误/α错误4 F% z, z | Q2 }' W
Type II error, 二类错误/β错误8 J" Q0 N7 j4 Z. d
UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称
( p1 R2 B" U A+ C. j# i5 iUnbiased estimate, 无偏估计
+ }, u0 x' d$ Z) F) kUnconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归
7 ^% C- S2 o z7 j; cUnequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量, K4 U5 H, _, _, j, Y# s( t
Ungrouped data, 不分组资料" e8 \' W9 g! P; e2 j
Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标& |0 H4 _/ U% M! k
Uniform distribution, 均匀分布8 \% `# M; t5 y) f8 {9 m
Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计
' |" i% |& O6 p$ n* G; r$ ~6 KUnit, 单元
, k ` @! G( S0 m9 ~& f2 n7 i0 p7 lUnordered categories, 无序分类& r: R8 k# w+ j. k& n
Upper limit, 上限
1 N: |0 m2 a0 o: P3 C$ Q. PUpward rank, 升秩
) h7 g( S: V7 C, aVague concept, 模糊概念
' f9 d* C/ y: aValidity, 有效性8 J& V& j8 `! N8 f5 L" d
VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计
9 `3 T3 }. _% VVariability, 变异性# ^! [% i$ a. c g5 O' S6 Q
Variable, 变量
3 }1 A( w' L" X3 b$ WVariance, 方差
: v% n; f! {4 D& k% Y% nVariation, 变异& ]+ P! h' R! G8 C8 c9 V
Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转
: l( [! {3 N5 t3 R) vVolume of distribution, 容积
4 u0 K1 {1 ^2 ]; O* b2 D6 e2 `W test, W检验
. ~% c! d7 E% I4 l& oWeibull distribution, 威布尔分布" u) A2 w$ }5 T, R' S. y- t z
Weight, 权数
3 U5 Q# t5 {% ^3 jWeighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验
0 m; x5 R+ p# GWeighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归" \+ o! v8 k/ ~: n, W9 `/ |$ S
Weighted mean, 加权平均数0 s% K8 C/ k2 T1 M! i
Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差
7 x$ n; v; D- I$ L( DWeighted sum of square, 加权平方和* H% j M& N% I, q+ O( j) k
Weighting coefficient, 权重系数* ?, l, `7 T( r5 ^; l x
Weighting method, 加权法 8 I- t0 e, s& g) `4 f
W-estimation, W估计量
' d$ Y: x: l" |- D: L* y7 _W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量
: i6 S8 R/ C. {/ qWidth, 宽度
: _! I" I6 p8 R3 r: G" e5 M) a9 pWilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验
* X3 J. I: v! E: wWild point, 野点/狂点
" e. K2 M# J4 eWild value, 野值/狂值! V6 X5 e( `8 }/ w2 z3 k
Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值" o, [: a. I; t* x8 A: R- a/ Z: g: L
Withdraw, 失访
O$ q6 V; ?0 XYouden's index, 尤登指数
8 L) k8 P% d+ p" f* Y1 N3 X% XZ test, Z检验
! c9 g; w/ N, J+ |" x2 v. |Zero correlation, 零相关
" `0 g: _' M- G& ZZ-transformation, Z变换 |
本帖子中包含更多资源
您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有账号?注册会员
x
|