Core values of Existential Psychology ( O* z1 F9 s9 s1 `, w
A holistic way of knowing
9 t7 k. g0 f3 y9 J6 J- [Concern for the subjective experience of the individual - ~, \% ~% X0 M
A commitment to being honest about the human condition
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0 m* o9 ~% b3 e* Z4 W; ~The Good Life & Existential Psychology5 }, N; E7 J. ^ c; k6 h( u; H3 c
The idea of “the good life” in psychology :This represents the end or result that should be sought in life
# F3 S, v* T2 b( {6 GAll psychologies and philosophies have a vie of the good life , whether explicitly stated or not
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Existential Psychology views the good life as:
3 ^ L; \3 l4 r0 g3 H2 w& R( \! X! VThe meaningful life % T. p9 ]" M! R4 F* ?* D
The psychology free life
( Z% f8 ^) G6 r) k- f5 `! L1 JThe aware life
2 u, @6 N) n( v7 h5 {/ x2 q/ WThe ethical or moral life
7 x* Q: V9 S9 p: R( l) {The life fully embraced , or the passionate life % C- n4 V5 I* o; Y
Transcendance
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Intimate relationships
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* m: G* V' h9 h& B; RThe Existential Givens3 Y3 i N: \. P& x. i M6 z
the idea of the givens
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the givens are aspects of human existence that everyone must face or deal ' I( N$ }- E% C3 @! V! X; r: Z
Five Existential Givens:+ U7 C; i" [! o. W8 M7 j" T& C
$ ~1 [. ]" I$ iDeath/human limitation
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Free/responsibility/destiny2 ~. m+ v: Y! V7 [
9 Z/ m+ c! c( y# vIsolatton/relationship
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, X7 t& [( G9 W7 W! pMeaning
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0 d; z! W# ]' k( B9 Y9 z& gEmbodiment/emotion) l, R( i) \" I" ^' L
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0 f- V6 j Z! i5 \5 UThe Role of Myth: C; g8 ~' y, i, Y! ~3 W4 g
Myth can be understand as a basic unit of meaning in existential psychology 7 Q7 K+ {' h1 E3 j& n& B0 ~: R. C7 Y
According to May(1991),myths are not false ,but rather something that cannot be proven to be true
$ ]* O, e- D9 w0 w5 [Myths are often not literally true ,in the sense that the story may not be literally true ,but the may still represent a basic truth 2 W' v; @/ Q3 a. h5 i2 ?
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z( P2 y. p. L9 OCore Tenets of Existential Psychology
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6 p* V7 E! n" G: U: jEmbracing emotions & the unknowns ' O3 O% s8 H/ `( F0 E
Reflective listening 3 _- s6 ?4 a7 ?: h4 l* i
Good reflection listening will new insinghts to the clients' @( t \0 k* k* N6 n3 H
Goes beyond reflecting what a client is saying
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发表于 2010-4-2 22:17
