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[晓庄学院社工协会] 路易斯•霍夫曼——存在主义心理学及应用概论

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发表于 2010-4-2 22:17 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Core values of Existential Psychology ! W2 @, \6 P3 [: b
A holistic way of knowing
  i& W4 K8 ~2 a0 f3 v) |4 kConcern for the subjective experience of the individual 4 B3 P4 T- W% j. `' C
A commitment to being honest about the human condition
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' n; z* x4 C9 H* @5 zThe Good Life & Existential Psychology: E4 Y# Z, @7 |4 q& A
The idea of “the good life” in psychology :This represents the end or result that should be sought in life  ~+ ]! q7 B' E* _& _
All psychologies and philosophies have a vie of the good life , whether explicitly stated or not
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% G% r$ `! w5 {- m+ hExistential Psychology views the good life as:+ K6 f+ y  ]; }* X: z. z
The meaningful life
+ o/ `% o2 Q1 u! N: u  mThe psychology free life) f) K7 j  r8 o0 p/ G
The aware life 9 }2 I& B1 ^4 F4 D2 Q+ m
The ethical or moral life
% ^" Y4 x0 w' _' x+ ]# AThe life fully embraced , or the passionate life
, ^5 o7 y* |; H( f/ g& _Transcendance+ O5 e5 {" O2 T: g

' O" c7 j( c: T9 n* T" V: O$ s6 ?Intimate relationships' f/ \7 Q$ B% _- u

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The Existential Givens# ]7 h9 h- Y% W
the idea of the givens ! S7 O8 D! @2 g9 L
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the givens are aspects of human existence that everyone must face or deal

# Y4 E- v1 J, `5 v+ bFive Existential Givens:9 q1 E2 Z8 c! Q7 [* c

" f" N7 G+ f- g2 j7 s# Q. @Death/human limitation

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Free/responsibility/destiny
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Isolatton/relationship

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Meaning
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Embodiment/emotion
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The Role of Myth9 F+ R1 \8 ?9 ]
Myth can be understand as a basic unit of meaning in existential psychology # M6 o9 O# _! k  V
According to May(1991),myths are not false ,but rather something that cannot be proven to be true
* P% e5 v0 l7 ]; E. _! [3 _5 fMyths are often not literally true ,in the sense that the story may not be literally true ,but the may still represent a basic truth
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  ?6 I: P; A* F5 E0 t/ SCore Tenets of Existential Psychology
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' X( n6 r$ Q* F% W- K& NEmbracing emotions & the unknowns
2 E. V" i  {# U4 ^6 E5 `9 AReflective listening
2 M. `5 K9 ^# }3 _5 {, P0 ?0 lGood reflection listening will new insinghts to the clients6 f2 M/ ?6 ~5 H7 h1 J4 u5 s! A# C
Goes beyond reflecting what a client is saying
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